- Synonyms
- CSIF
- Source
- Escherichia coli.
- Molecular Weight
- Approximately 18.7 kDa, a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 160 amino acids.
- AA Sequence
- SRGQYSREDN NCTHFPVGQS HMLLELRTAF SQVKTFFQTK DQLDNILLTD SLMQDFKGYL GCQALSEMIQ FYLVEVMPQA EKHGPEIKEH LNSLGEKLKT LRMRLRRCHR FLPCENKSKA VEQVKSDFNK LQDQGVYKAM NEFDIFINCI EAYMMIKMKS
- Purity
- > 97 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.
- Biological Activity
- Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine MC/9-2 cells is less than 1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 106 IU/mg.
- Physical Appearance
- Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
- Formulation
- Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS, pH 7.4.
- Endotoxin
- Less than 1 EU/µg of rMuIL-10 as determined by LAL method.
- Reconstitution
- We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in 10 mM HCl to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.
- Stability & Storage
- Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- Usage
- This material is offered by Shanghai PrimeGene Bio-Tech for research, laboratory or further evaluation purposes. NOT FOR HUMAN USE.
- SDS-PAGE
- Reference
- 1. Kim JM, Brannan CI, Copeland NG, et al. 1992. J Immunol. 148:3618-23.
2. Tan JC, Braun S, Rong H, et al. 1995. J Biol Chem. 270:12906-11.
3. Pestka S, Krause CD, Sarkar D, et al. 2004. Annu Rev Immunol. 22:929-79.
4. Vieira P, de Waal-Malefyt R, Dang MN, et al. 1991. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 88:1172-6.
5. Hsu DH, de Waal Malefyt R, Fiorentino DF, et al. 1990. Science. 250:830-2.
- Background
- Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is encoded by the IL10 gene and expressed in monocytes and Type 2 T helper cells (Th2). The biological activities of IL-10 are mediated by the IL-10 receptor complex, which is composed of the ligand-binding IL-10 Rα/R1 and the accessory IL-10 Rβ/R2 subunits. IL-10 is capable of inhibiting the synthesis of a number of cytokines, including IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-3, TNF and GM-CSF produced by activated macrophages and by T helper cells. IL-10 is classified as a class 2 cytokine which consist of IL-10, IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24 and IL-26, several interferons and interferon-like molecules. Mature murine IL-10 shares 70 %-77 % amino acid sequence identity with human, bovine, porcine IL-10, but murine IL-10 does not act on human cells.